Original Article

Comparison of the Acute Effects of Two Neoprene Knee Sleeves on Balance and Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Single-Blinded, Prospective Study

Volume 40 · Issue 2 Publish Date: June 30, 2025
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DOI
Burcu Ayık ORCID
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye image/svg+xml
Nurcan Kağan ORCID
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye image/svg+xml
Fulya Bakılan ORCID
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye image/svg+xml
Onur Armağan ORCID
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye image/svg+xml
Cengiz Bal ORCID
Department of Biostatistics, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye image/svg+xml
Burcu Ayık, Nurcan Kağan, Fulya Bakılan, Onur Armağan, & Cengiz Bal. (2025). Comparison of the Acute Effects of Two Neoprene Knee Sleeves on Balance and Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Single-Blinded, Prospective Study. Archives of Rheumatology, 40(2), 221–229. https://doi.org/10.5152/ArchRheumatol.2025.10982
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Abstract

Background/Aims: Compare the acute effects of two elastic neoprene knee sleeves (one with 4 metal supports) on balance and pain in knee osteoarthritis (KOA).

Materials and Methods: Sixty KOA patients (50 F, 10 M; mean age = 61.13 ± 8.6 years) randomized to group 1 (neoprene) or group 2 (neoprene + metal). Outcomes: BBS, TUG, Functional Reach, Fall Index (posturography), and VAS. Assessments before and after wearing sleeves. Sample size via power analysis (α = 0.05, power = 0.99).

Results: Both groups improved significantly pre-post (P < .05). Group 2 showed greater BBS improvement, approaching significance (P = .056).

Conclusion: Both sleeves provide immediate balance and pain benefits. Sleeve with metal supports yielded slightly greater balance gains; further long-term studies needed.

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Article Info
Published In
Journal Archives of Rheumatology
Volume / Issue Volume 40 · Issue 2
Pages 221-229
History
Published Online June 30, 2025
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Affiliations
Burcu Ayık ORCID
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye
Nurcan Kağan ORCID
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye
Fulya Bakılan ORCID
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye
Onur Armağan ORCID
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye
Cengiz Bal ORCID
Department of Biostatistics, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye
Cite this Article
Burcu Ayık, Nurcan Kağan, Fulya Bakılan, Onur Armağan, & Cengiz Bal. (2025). Comparison of the Acute Effects of Two Neoprene Knee Sleeves on Balance and Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Single-Blinded, Prospective Study. Archives of Rheumatology, 40(2), 221–229. https://doi.org/10.5152/ArchRheumatol.2025.10982
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